1 & 2 Peter
Lesson 1, 1 Peter 1:1-2
In this introductory lesson to 1 Peter, learn who the Roman emperor was and what was happening in the first century when the apostle Peter wrote this letter and learn to whom the letter was written and why.
Lesson 2, 1 Peter 1:3-6
The introduction begins with ten proofs revealing that the Muslim faith began as a heretical Christian sect that did not believe Jesus was the Son of God. Peter definitely believed Jesus is God's Son. Peter believed in the new birth. Secular writers, even before the first century, were quite pessimistic and fatalistic about life. But Peter affirms the Christian life is one of hope, one of power, and one that is eternal, even in the face of earthly struggles and suffering.
Lesson 3, 1 Peter 1:6-16
Peter admits believers endure suffering, but all can rejoice because it indicates following in the steps of Jesus, and that is a proof of genuine faith. Three definitions of faith are given from Hebrews 11. Discussion follows which answers several questions: Where can we search for truth? What are the glories that follow Christ's sufferings? Is it possible to encourage holy living without being legalistic? Another Bible translation issue is addressed, confronting the dilemma of a literal translation or a translation based on intended meaning.
Lesson 4, 1 Peter 1:15-25
Peter refers to believers as foreigners and speaks of God being an impartial judge of our conduct. In what sense are we judged by what we do rather than being judged based on our faith? Peter speaks of believers being redeemed. What does that mean? In what ways are the lives of Christ's followers purposeful as contrasted with their "empty way of life" prior to redemption? In conclusion, the lives of three historical figures are examined which exemplify a deep, sincere love for others from the heart.
Lesson 5, 1 Peter 2:1-16
The number of historical events occurring down through the years on the 9th of the Jewish month of Av which affected Jews are brought to light. Some of the harm done in the past came about because there was no Bible translation in a language that people could understand. Practical application is made of Peter's exhortation to "strip off" things like malice, envy and slander. What does it look like for believers to be built into a spiritual house and offer spiritual sacrifices? Peter contrasts the lives we once lived with the lives possible because of the Spirit. He refers to followers of Jesus as slaves.
Lesson 6, 1 Peter 2:17-3:9
Peter told his audience to "honor the king," but what does that mean when a government is evil or anti-Christian? A proper understanding of biblical words is important, so why are believers told to "fear God"? How do we practically apply Peter's admonition to follow in the steps of Christ's suffering? Peter addresses Christian wives and their husbands, giving very practical applications for marriage.
Lesson 7, 1 Peter 3:9-22
Practical applications are made to Peter's admonition to refrain from paying evil for evil and insult for insult. What does the Bible teach about rewards for right living? The biblical definition of "hope" is explored, and Christians are urged to take every opportunity to share their reason for hope. A controversial phrase in the Apostles' Creed is discussed as well as the true meaning of baptism.
Lesson 8, 1 Peter 4:1-9
This lesson is introduced by looking at how chapter divisions in the Bible came about. Two difficult passages in 1 Peter are discussed: What does it mean to suffer in the body and be done with sin? What does Peter mean when he speaks of preaching the gospel to those now dead? Peter tells his audience that the end is near. How much should we focus on "end times"? What did Jesus have to say about the end of time? What does "loving one another deeply" entail?
Lesson 9, 1 Peter 4:9-19
Why was hospitality so important in the early church? Is it still important in the church today? Peter urges believers to use their spiritual gifts to serve others. Seven principles regarding spiritual gifts are examined. What does it mean to speak as one speaking the very words of God? A discussion of Peter's encouragement regarding suffering as a Christian follows.
Peter makes comments in chapter five and addresses them from an elder to the elders of the church. A discussion of biblical leadership follows which includes the role of elders, the need for a plurality of elders, and the contrast between the work of an elder and that of a deacon.
Lesson 10, 1 Peter 5:1-5
Lesson 11, 1 Peter 5:5-14
Peter exhorts his audience to clothe themselves with humility. Discussion follows that includes 15 characteristics of humble people. Peter calls us to be alert and sober as we watch out for Satan's activity. The information that the Bible gives us about the devil is examined. Christians are urged to remain faithful through suffering.
Lesson 12, 2 Peter 1:1-15
In the beginning of this second epistle, Peter asks for the blessing of peace and love for his audience. The Bible shows that peace and love originate in knowledge of the truth, something secular philosophers through the ages never experienced. Peter points out that we have everything we need for a godly life through our knowledge of Jesus, but he acknowledges that spiritual growth takes effort on our part. Believers are promised a rich welcome into God's eternal kingdom if we confirm our calling with our actions.
Lesson 13, 2 Peter 1:16-2:22
Peter refers to "cleverly invented stories," and this introduction makes clear tall tales were not limited to the first century. Peter offers the events he witnessed himself as proof that Jesus is the Son of God. He states that all the prophets were completely reliable in what they predicted about Jesus. Not everyone believes the Bible, and Peter warns to watch our for false prophets. Ten Mormon doctrines are contrasted with truths from the Bible. A discussion of the difficult passage that mentions angels who sinned being sent to hell concludes this lesson.
Lesson 14, 2 Peter 3:1-18
One purpose of Peter's second epistle is to stimulate believers to "wholesome thinking." This underscores the truth that Christianity is based on rational belief exercised by a thoughtful mind. Peter points out that much of the rejection of God's Word comes about through deliberate decision. However, God continues to be patient, wanting all to come to a knowledge of Him and His truth. Peter acknowledges there is a day of judgment coming when this world will be destroyed, but that means the advent of the new heaven and new earth for God's people.